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Limit Omaha (normally called "Omaha High") is really
not played much in the casinos and cardrooms of the
world. Much more popular are Limit Omaha Hi-Lo and Pot
Limit Omaha (high only). Due to its low popularity,
Popular Poker has chosen not to spread Limit Omaha.
We will explain the rules to Limit Omaha, however, as
you will need an understanding of this game in order
to play Pot Limit Omaha, which is popular among players
and which do spread. Pot Limit Omaha is considered the
biggest (for big money) money game in the US. For explanation
of pot limit Omaha, click here.
Omaha High is a community card game. All players share
the five community cards turned face up in the middle
of the table. This aspect of shared cards creates many
exciting possibilities since many times the winner of
the hand is determined not by the actual pairs that
you have made with your hand, but by the kicker (next
highest value card) that you hold when the other card
has made a pair. Position is very important in this
as well as in all flop games, since when you have the
button (becoming the theoretical dealer), you are last
to act on every betting round.
RULES AND ORDER OF BETTING ACTION FOR OMAHA
HIGH
| The dealer spreads three community cards face
up on the table. These three cards are commonly
called "the flop". |
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| First betting round |
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| The dealer spreads three community cards face
up on the table. These three cards are commonly
called "the flop". |
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| Second betting round |
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| The dealer turns over a fourth card face up on
the table. This fourth card is commonly called "the
turn". |
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| Third betting round |
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| The dealer turns over one final community card
face up on the table. This fifth and final card
is commonly called "the river". |
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| Fourth and final betting round |
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| Players show their hands. This is commonly called
"the showdown". |
Remember, poker is a game of the best five cards. At
this point, the best hand wins the pot. At the showdown
in Omaha, players must use exactly two hole cards and
three community cards. Since you have a total of four
hole cards, it is ok to use two hole cards for your
high hand and two different hole cards for your low
hand. (Be careful as this part of Omaha confuses many
hold'em players.)
BETTING
There are four betting rounds for each game in Omaha.
Each bet in the first two rounds of betting is set at
the lower limit of the stakes structure. For example
in a $5/$10 game, all bets and raises are $5 for the
first two rounds (preflop and flop). The last two rounds
of betting (turn and river) are set at the higher limit
of the stakes structure. In a $5/$10 game, all bets
and raises are $10 for the last two rounds.
One bet plus three raises (four total bets) are the
maximum amount of bets allowed per betting round. This
would consist of (1) a bet, (2) a raise, (3) a re-raise,
and (4) another re-raise (also known as "a cap"). The
term cap is used to describe the third raise in a round
since betting is then capped and cannot be raised anymore.
Once a player has made the third raise (thereby capping
the pot) then players will have only the option of calling
or folding. Check raising is allowed in all games.
DEALER BUTTON
In order to designate which player is the theoretical
dealer in hold'em games, a round disk is used. This
disk is called the dealer button or simply "the
button".
When the first hand is dealt in Omaha, the button is
always given to the player that is to the immediate
right of the dealer chip rack. In tournaments, however,
one card is dealt to each player and the button is given
to the player with the highest card. After each hand
is completed, the button moves clockwise to the next
active player and this player will be considered to
be the dealer, and will act on his hand last on each
betting round for that game. It is a big advantage to
act last in Omaha and by moving the button, each player
gets to take a turn at having this advantage. When it's
your turn for the button, you are said to be "playing
the button."
SMALL AND BIG BLINDS
The player to the left of the button is first to receive
a card and is required to post a small blind. The small
blind is equal to half the lower limit bet rounded down
to the nearest dollar. The player to the left of the
small blind is required to post the big blind. The big
blind is equal to the lower limit bet. These bets are
referred to as blinds because players must post them
before the dealer deals any cards to the players. You
are at a disadvantage when you its your turn to post
a blind, since you're actually putting money out on
table before you see your cards, whereas other players
have a chance to see their cards before they decide
to invest any money in that hand or not. As the button
moves around, everyone gets a turn to be a blind. These
blinds are similar to the ante that is required in other
games such as 7-Card Stud.
Both the small and the big blinds are considered live
bets. They have the option of checking, calling, raising
or folding when the betting action comes back around
to their position. After the flop and after each subsequent
betting round, the first active player to the left of
the button is the first to act.
When players first sit down to play, they will be required
to post the equivalent of the big blind only once or
they have the option to "sit out" until it
is their natural turn to post the big blind. This rule
is in place to ensure game fairness to all players.
The rule prevents the possibility of players entering
games in late position and then leaving before they
are required to post the big blind. When you first enter
a game it is always a good idea to either wait for your
turn for the big blind or post your blind immediately
after button passes you. Using either one of these ways,
you'll get the most bang for your buck.
THE WINNER
At the end of the final (fourth round, called the river)
round of betting, the remaining live players show their
hole cards and the highest value hand wins the pot.
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